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- <text id=89TT1746>
- <link 90TT3363>
- <link 89TT3366>
- <title>
- July 03, 1989: China:The Face Of Repression
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- July 03, 1989 Great Ball Of Fire:Angry Sun
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 27
- CHINA
- The Face of Repression
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A wave of executions triggers a second round of U.S. sanctions
- </p>
- <p> The punishment was swift. Escorted from their cells in a
- Shanghai prison, the three shackled men were led to an execution
- ground outside the city. If tradition was followed, executioners
- stepped behind the prisoners and fired a single pistol bullet
- into the base of their skulls. Six days earlier, the three men
- were convicted of torching a train that had plowed into
- pro-democracy demonstrators on June 6, killing six people; the
- court took only a few days to reject their appeals. The
- procedure was similar in the Shandong province capital of
- Jinan, where 17 were put to death for "seriously endangering
- public order." Seven more were executed in Beijing, convicted
- of "attacking" People's Liberation Army troops that
- participated in the Tiananmen Square "clearing operation," which
- took the lives of many hundreds.
- </p>
- <p> There was little likelihood that the 27 deaths would be the
- last. A wave of repression was sweeping across China last week:
- many among the 1,600 reported to have been arrested so far could
- eventually face the same fate.
- </p>
- <p> China's legal philosophy, dating to imperial times, has
- generally favored the state over the individual, though in
- recent years that imbalance ameliorated somewhat. But in the
- wake of the government's brutal assault in Tiananmen Square,
- there was little surprise in China when, beginning June 7, the
- Supreme People's Procuratorate relayed "emergency notices" to
- public-security agencies throughout the country, warning them
- not to be "hamstrung by details" in prosecuting those accused of
- "counterrevolutionary" crimes.
- </p>
- <p> The executions allowed Premier Li Peng, the principal target
- of the student demonstrators, to declare victory for the
- government. At a meeting with relatives of soldiers killed in
- the clashes, Li announced that the "counterrevolutionary
- rebellion is basically over." Nevertheless, he warned, "quite a
- lot of rioters are yet to be apprehended, and we can in no way
- leave them unpunished." None of those executed last week were
- identified as students; most were called workers or unemployed.
- </p>
- <p> The announcement of executions triggered a second round of
- sanctions by the Bush Administration, which earlier banned U.S.
- arms sales and military contacts with Beijing. Many other
- Western nations condemned the killings, but most took only
- token measures against China. The U.S. measures outlined last
- week include a suspension of nonmilitary exchanges between
- high-level American officials and their Chinese counterparts and
- a promise to apply U.S. pressure on international monetary
- organizations to deny new loans to Beijing. The actions were
- calculated to convey U.S. revulsion but at the same time, as
- Secretary of State James Baker put it, preserve a "very
- important relationship." Many members of Congress, both Democrat
- and Republican, were less than satisfied. Said Senate Majority
- Leader George Mitchell: "There cannot be business as usual with a
- government that takes actions like these."
- </p>
- <p> Ever since Deng Xiaoping, China's senior leader, made his
- first post-massacre appearance on June 9, a speech he delivered
- on that occasion has been political topic No. 1 in China. In
- one version of the speech, he reportedly defended the Tiananmen
- operation as necessary to prevent China from becoming another
- Poland, where the Communists have been forced to share power
- with the independent Solidarity trade union.
- </p>
- <p> Last week a somewhat different version of the speech
- appeared in Hong Kong's South China Morning Post. There was no
- reference to Poland, but Deng said that "some comrades don't
- understand the situation" in China, in that the revolt was not
- merely the work of "misguided" people but also that of a truly
- "rebellious clique." The second version also contained
- approving references to the "open policy," allowing Chinese ties
- to the outside. Said a senior Asian diplomat in Beijing: "The
- line to the world is reassurance. To China, it is terror."
- </p>
- <p> Another message that emerged from Beijing was that the power
- struggle at top levels of the party had finally been settled.
- On Saturday, following a two-day meeting of the Central
- Committee, officials announced the ouster of Party General
- Secretary Zhao Ziyang. In a report read by Premier Li, Zhao was
- accused of holding "unshirkable responsibilities for the
- shaping of the turmoil" of the past two months. Zhao was also
- stripped of his other official posts, making his disgrace more
- complete than that of his predecessor Hu Yaobang, who was
- allowed to remain on the Central Committee following unrest in
- 1987. Named new General Secretary was Jiang Zemin, 62, a member
- of the ruling Polituburo and party head of Shanghai. Though
- regarded as more technician than ideologue, he tends to side
- with the conservatives, who have clearly now consolidated their
- position.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-